Ngatidzokerei kuna Kubvumbi 2020. Panguva iyoyo, denda rakanga richangotanga kunze kwenyika, uye vanhu vakavharirwa pamba vasina chekuita. Uye vatambi vematafura havana zororo. Sezvo isu tese tichiziva, tafura gamers mapfuti mahombe anozvigadzira yavo mepu mepu, ekuchengetedza mabhokisi uye kunyangwe akazvitsaurira ematafura emitambo.

Uyezve kune mamwe emabhodhi emutambo geeks, anoita kunge anoda nhaka yekare - iyo mitambo yekare.

Nhoroondo yenhoroondo yakapfuma uye yakajeka, uye imwe yeakatanga kuzarurirwa bhodhi mutambo - Mutambo weRoyal weUriinosanganisirwa muBritish Museum muUK. Asi Kwakatangira iyi tsika yetsika haina kukudzwa zvakanyanya: yakapambwa neBritish archaeologists kubva kumakuva ehumambo muIraq.

Kusiyana neakasiyana ekare mafomu senge kupenda uye nhetembo, mitambo yemabhodhi inoratidza zvakananga huwandu hwevatambi, chimiro chemutambo, chinzvimbo chemutambi mumutambo, nezvimwe, zvichipa vateereri nzvimbo yekufungidzira. Imwe yakadaro netizen,Vila, akapedza rinenge gore uye anodarika 30,000 yuan (RMB) ega kuita mutambo unonzi Mutambo weRoyal weUri.

Nei uchizviita wega?

“Pakatanga denda iri, ndaive kumba ndichiedza kudzidza mutauro － Israeli. Kana YouTube yakanditumira vhidhiyo－Irving Leonard Finkel, muongorori weBritish Museum, akakokwa Thomas Scott, mutambo wekuratidzira, kutamba mutambo wekare webhodhi: Mutambo weRoyal weUri. Ndakaverenga mitemo uyeOwenbepa pamusoro pemutambo, uye zvaive nyore kudzidza, uye yaive nenhoroondo yakawanda kumashure, uye zvaikosha kudzidza. ”

Asi, kana achida kutenga mutambo wekutamba paAmazon neEtsy, izvo zvaakawana zvinomuodza moyo. Hunhu hwacho hwakangodaro-saka, uye hauna kunyatsotaridzika. Panguva iyoyo,Viera naively akafunga kuti mutambo uyu unofanirwa kupedzwa mumwedzi, asi zvakamushamisa, hazvinetsi chete kugadzira, asi zvakare zvinotora nguva yakareba ...

Maitiro ekugadzira

Kuti uite mutambo zvakakwana, Viraakafunga kuzvidzidzisa kuveza nekuveza. Akabatana nemapoka akasiyana-siyana ekuveza uye ekuyamura, ndokuzotanga kudzidzira zvakawanda. Kubva pamatombo kuvezwa kusvika pakuumba kusvika pakuisa ... Mamaki akadai sema dices uye chess zvidimbu zvinofanirwa kuvezwa, pasi, kukwidziridzwa, uye kuumbwa.

Kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza chaiyo yechitarisiko chebhodhi, mabwe haakwanise kunamirwa neglue, asi neasphalt. Iko kuseri kwebhokisi yemutambo kunofanirawo kunamirwa nemahombekombe akakosha. Akatambura zvakare kuhodha mbichana online.

Viraakatanga chirongwa ichi chekuda. Kubuda ropa kwaive kwakajairika kuitira kukuya nekupuruzira matombo. Kunze kwekukorobha matombo, akashandisa mari yakawanda pamabhuku enhoroondo uye akadzidza nezve cheki chebhodhi roseti, maumbirwo eziso, madhi, nezvimwe.

Rini Viera kuisa remake ye Mutambo weRoyal weUripaInternet, vezvenhau vakawana yakawanda yekuvhara. Vanhu vanobvumirana kuti ichi chiyeuchidzo chakakwana. Iye zvino arikutumira tsambaOwenkuBritish Museum mune tariro yekuwana nzwisiso munhoroondo iri kumashure kwemutambo. “Ndinoda kusvika kumucheto kwayo. Inhaka inoshamisa. ”

Mutambo weRoyal weUriyakawanikwa muna 2600-2400 BC. Mutambo wevarume vaviri. Nhengo imwe neimwe ine zvidimbu zvinomwe. Mutambi wekutanga anotenderedza dhiza uye oenda kunzvimbo yekutanga. Bhodhi rine mitsara mitatu, kuruboshwe uye kurudyi ndiwo mativi maviri enzira yemutambo, yepakati ndiyo "nhandare yevatambi", kana chidimbu chikangosvika pakamira nerumwe rutivi rwechidimbu, chidimbu chinogona kudyiwa.

Kune nzvimbo shanu dzine rombo rakanaka pamakona mana uye pakati pebhodhi, panopihwa diki roll yechipiri, ichibvumira mutambi kuisa chigamba chitsva mukutamba kana kufambisira mberi chidimbu chekare. Iyo C chinzvimbo chebhodhi, iyo rosi nzvimbo, ine "dziviriro" uye mukana wekuita imwezve kufamba. Saizvozvo, zvidimbu zvakawandisa zvinogona kuiswa pabhodhi kuti zvive nyore kune vatambi kuronga matekiniki avo.

Wese munhu anoda kuziva nezvekushandisa kwake. Nei uchishandisa mari inodarika 30,000RMB kugadzira mutambo wakadai? Mukoma mukuru vakapindura kuti mari haisi iyo nyaya hombe. “Kana iwe ukaiisa pamwedzi, zvakanditorera mwedzi gumi kuti ndiite mutambo uyu, unova 3,000RMB pamwedzi. Kana zvisiri nekuda kwedenda, iyi ingadai iri mari yangu yemwedzi yekuvaraidza. Saka haisi nyaya yemari. ”

"Kunyangwe pachine zvakawanda zvakagadziridzwa kuti zviitwe ... Asi kudzoreredzwa kwatora zvakawandisa zvehupenyu hwangu. Zvino, inguva yekumira kuyedza kuve akakwana. Pashure pezvose, kusakwana kukwana. ”

KUTENDA

Zvakangoitikawo, mumwe netizen anonzi Warwick akapendwa a Goose Tournamentinowanikwa muBritish Museum. Akadhinda pabepa rakakora remvura yakatarwa maererano neGoose Tournament inoratidzwa muBritish Museum, yakapendwa nemaoko uye yakatsigirwa nemucheka, kuitira kuti chessboard inogona kupetwa. Penda chess zvidimbu uye gadzira bhonzo dice neruoko.

Kufemerwa kwake kwakabva mukukurukurirana: dhizaina Pell Nielsenakaita mimwe mitambo yekare yebhodhi kubvira 2014. Kuti awane vamwe vatambi, akatanga hurukuro paBGG uye akatarisira kugovera zviwanikwa zvake nevamwe vatambi. Zvakasiyana nekuonekwa kwekudzoreredzwa,PellShanduro yakabhadhara zvakanyanya ku Gameplay uye basa.

Pellyakati: “Chikonzero chandinofarira kudhinda (kana kudzorera) iyi mitambo ndechekuti inobatsira kuchengetedza iyi mitambo. Mimwe mitambo inosara iri yoga uye inochengetwa musamuziyamu yausingakwanise kuwana. Asi zvinosuruvarisa, bhajeti yangu ishoma kwazvo. Mamwe mabhuku andinoziva nezvemitambo ari kundidhurira. ”

Zvakangoitikawo, muChina, vamwe vanhu vari kuita kudzoreredza yekare bhodhi mutambo zvigadzirwa. Muna 2019, timu yekugadziraHezhong Shandian vakapedza makore mana vachidzorera Vatanhatu Boqi, akaunganidza anopfuura makumi maviri magwaro, uye pakupedzisira akadzorera 70% yemitemo yekutanga.

Ngatitarisei paBritish Museum. Muchokwadi, iyo British Museum inosanganisira akawanda madhiri uye mamaki ebhodhi mamaki akafukunurwa muzana ramakore rapfuura kana kunyangwe BC.

Kune zvidimbu zenzou chess kubva muna 3050 BC:

Dices dzakasiyana dzeRoma:

Nhoroondo yemitambo yetafura yakareba uye yakanaka. MuWest yekare, mitambo yebhodhi inosangana nevamwari kare kare. Kubva ipapo, mitambo haichisiri yekungonakidzwa, asi zvakare ine kukosha kwechitendero.

Mureza waMambo Uri, wakavanzwa muBritish Museum muLondon, wakafukunurwa kubva muguva ramambo reUre. Mufananidzo wengoro pamureza wemauto unoratidza kuti vanhu vakagadzira "vhiri" panguva iyoyoIyi yemifananidzo yakavezwa yakashongedzwa nemakomba, lapis lazuli uye limestone pamatanda emapuranga, kumberi nekumashure zvichiteedzana zvinoratidzira zvinoyevedza zvehondo nerunyararo, uye inozivikanwa seimwe yeanomiririra mutsika zvisaririra zvebudiriro yeLianghe.

In Mutambo weRoyal weUri, tichitarisa mumaziso pane chessboard, tinogona kusamboziva zvinorehwa neshure kwayo, asi isu tinofanirwa kujekesa kuti nhoroondo yemutambo ndiyo nhoroondo yevanhu, uye matafura aya Vanofarira vafambi vari kubhadhara mutero kune vekare nenzira yechinyakare .